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Torture
[ 'tɔrtʃɚ ]
第2级
其它 Other
n. 拷问;折磨;痛苦;(精神上或肉体上的)折磨;
vt. 使痛苦;使苦恼;使焦急;曲解;
💡 词根助记
tort扭转+ure表名词→扭曲别人 →折磨
📝 例句
His scars bore witness to the torture he had suffered.
他身上的一处处伤痕证明他曾受到严刑拷打。
The sight of his sick brother was torture to him.
看到他生病的哥哥那副样子令他非常痛苦。
The wound festers during several days of torture.
伤口溃疡了,折腾了我好几天。
He was tortured with anxiety.
他为焦虑所苦。
The police used torture to extort a confession from him.
警方对他严刑逼供.
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ to-似数字“70”,r-拼音“人”,ture-谐音“球”:70个人在拷问球
※ fortune-命运,torture-痛苦:天山童姥的命运中总是充满爱恨交加的痛苦
※ tor-谐音“偷”,tu-拼音“兔”,re-谐音“阿姨”:偷兔子的阿姨受到了拷打
📖 牛津释义
torture
n[C, U]
1 (method of) deliberately inflicting severe pain, as a punishment or in order to force sb to say or do sth 刑法; 刑讯; 严刑逼迫
barbaric tortures 野蛮的刑法
the widespread use of torture 遍施酷刑
She died under torture. 她受严刑拷打致死.
[attrib 作定语]
torture instruments 刑具.
2 (fig 比喻) (instance of) great physical or mental suffering 对肉体或精神的折磨
the tortures of suspense, fear, jealousy,etc 疑虑、 恐惧、 忌妒等的煎熬
This tooth of mine is sheer torture! 我这颗牙真折磨人! torture, v [Tn]
1 inflict severe pain on (sb) 使(某 人)极其痛苦; 折磨
accused the regime of torturing its political opponents 谴责该政权迫害政敌.
2 (fig 比喻) cause (sb) great physical or mental suffering 造成(某人)肉体或精神上的巨大痛苦
tortured by anxiety 受焦虑的煎熬.
🎯 考研助记
偷窃(谐音):偷窃被逮会被 拷打 tor(拖)+ture(扯):又拖又扯- 折磨 拷打 网友:yqy 补充:源自tort:torture是tort行为;tort撕裂(=tear),ure:撕裂他--拷打他
🔁 扩展释义
*['tɒ:tʃә]n. 拷问, 苦闷vt. 拷问, 曲解, 折磨, 使弯曲【法】 拷问, 拷打, 刑讯相关词组: be in torture
🌿 同词根单词
torment
n. 折磨,痛苦;痛苦的根源;刑罚;
vt.& vi. 使折磨,使痛苦;使烦乱;纠缠;
tornado
n. [大气]龙卷风,陆龙卷;大雷雨;具有巨大破坏性的人(或事物);
distort
vt. 歪曲,扭曲;曲解;使变形;
vi. 扭曲;变形;
retort
vt. 反驳;报复;杀菌釜;
vi. 回嘴;反驳;
n. 反驳,回嘴;反驳的回答;
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
aspire
vi. 渴望,立志,追求;〈诗,古〉登,升,高耸;
discard
vt. 丢弃,抛弃;解雇;出牌;
n. 被抛弃的人[物];丢弃,抛弃;打出的牌;打出的牌;
vi. 出无用的牌;垫牌;
shaft
n. 柄,轴;矛,箭;〈非〉嘲笑;光线;
vt. 给…装上杆柄;〈俚〉苛刻的对待;
tunnel
n. 隧道;地道;烟道;(动物栖息的)穴;
vi. 打通隧道;挖掘隧道;
vt. 在…挖掘隧道;在…打开通道;
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🗣️ 情景例句
Shylock, how can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none?
夏洛克,如果你不宽恕别人,你自己怎能希望得到别人的宽恕呢?
Perhaps she understood me because she herself had always had very weak eyes.
当我回顾那些岁月时,我深深地为安妮的智慧所打动。她理解我,也许是因为她本向来视力就很弱。
He was so shocked by this lack of equality and fairness that he formed an organization leading the Indians' struggle for equal rights.
不平等与不公正使他如此震惊,他因此创办了一个领导印度人为争取平等权利而斗争的组织。
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📊 同为初级词汇
soup
n. 汤,羹;浓雾;硝化甘油炸药;困境;
vt. 加大马力;
apparent
adj. 易看见的,可看见的;显然的,明明白白的;貌似的,表面的;显见;
insect
n. 虫,昆虫;卑鄙的人;微贱的人,小人;
adj. 昆虫的;卑劣的;
vital
adj. 维持生命所必需的;至关重要的;生死攸关的;生气勃勃的;
lodge
vi. 存放;暂住;埋入;(权利、权威等)归属;
vt. 提出(报告、要求、申诉等);容纳;寄存;把(权利、权威等)授予;
n. <古>小屋,草屋;(北美印第安人的)帐篷;(森林、猎场等的)看守小屋;(学校、工厂等的)传达室;
wisdom
n. 智慧,明智;常识,好的判断力;知识,学问;古训;
tap
vt. 开发;(从容器等)汲取(液体);割[打]开…取[放]液体;
vi. 轻声走;跳踢踏舞;
n. 龙头,阀门;塞子;电话窃听;(补鞋的)掌子;
estimate
n. 估计,预测;报价,预算书;评价,判断;
vt. 估计,估算;评价,评论;估量,估价;
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