Shield
[ ʃild ]
第2级
其它 Other
n. 盾;护罩;盾形奖牌;保护人;
vt. 保护;掩护;庇护;给…加防护罩;
📝 例句
Her hat shielded her eyes from the sun.
她的帽子遮住太阳光保护她的眼睛。
Officials shield one another.
官官相护。
From this time onward the greater part of the shield remained stable.
从此以后，地质的大部分保持稳定状态。
He forged the shield.
他锻造了盾牌。
Dark glasses is an effective shield against the glare.
墨镜有效地阻隔强光保护眼睛。
🌱 联想助记
【串】杨靖宇战斗在这片field(田野),夜晚盖树叶shield(保护),宁死决不yield(屈服)
【记】※ shield-保护,field-田野:保护绿色的田野
※ field-地,shield-盾牌:战争过后,地上到处是盾牌
※ shi-拼音“是”,eld-老的,古代的:盾是一种古代战争常用的防护物,是很老的
✅ 同义词
🔤 词根
📖 牛津释义
shield
n
1
(a) piece of (usu metal or leather) armour formerly carried on the arm to protect the body when fighting 盾.
(b) (in heraldry) drawing or model of a shield displaying a coat of arms (coat) （纹章中的）盾形纹徽, 盾形徽章. =>illus at coat of arms arms (coat) 见coat of arms (coat)插图.
(c) trophy in the form of a shield 盾形锦标
win the school boxing shield 赢得学校拳击赛盾形锦标.
2 ~ (against sth) (fig 比喻) person or thing that protects 起保护作用的人或物
This car polish is an effective shield against rust. 这种汽车上光蜡很有防 作用.
3 (in machinery, etc) plate or screen that protects the operator or the machine; thing used to keep out wind, dust, etc （机器等的）护板, 挡风板, 防尘板
a shield around the grip of a chainsaw 链锯手柄的护套
the `heat-shield on a space capsule 宇宙飞船密封舱的隔热屏
a welder's `eye-shield, ie to stop sparks getting into the eye 电焊工的护目罩. shield, v [Tn, Tn.pr]
~sb/sth (against/from sb/sth) protect sb/sth from harm; defend sb/sth from criticism, attack, etc 保护或庇护某人[某事物]
shield one's eyes (from the sun) with one's hand 用手（挡住阳光）保护眼睛
The police officer shielded the child with her body. 那警察用她的身体保护了小孩.
You can't shield this criminal from prosecution. 你不能包庇该罪犯而不起诉他.
I tried to shield him against prying journalists. 我竭力为他挡驾, 拦住那些锲而不舍的记者.
🎯 考研助记
上海(sh)的田野(field)里有 盾牌 网友：yqy补充： sh保护（源自shelter掩蔽），ield地方（源自field）：可以保护的地方－－防护物
🔁 扩展释义
*['ʃi:ld]n. 盾, 防卫物, 保护者, 屏蔽vt. 保护, 遮蔽, 屏蔽, 庇护, 挡开, 避开vi. 起保护作用【化】 防护屏【医】 盾, 罩, 屏; 防护物
🏥 医学释义
罩，屏蔽，防护物
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Hello, I'm Bill. What's your name?
你好，我叫比尔。你叫什么名字？
Mathilde! I didn't know. I'm sorry. But what happened?
玛蒂尔德！我还不知道这些情况哩。我真难过。但是，这是怎么回事呢？
That's right. Catch a cold is something you do; have a cold is something you have.
对。“伤风”是你所做的事情；而“患感冒”则是你所经历的事情。