Reserve

[ rɪ'zɝv ]
第1级 其它 Other
n. 储备;保护区;保留;替补队员; vt. 储备;保留;预约; vi. 预订; adj. 保留的;预备的;

💡 词根助记

re再+serve服务,保持→再留住→预定n. 内向,沉默寡言

📝 例句

He spoke without reserve (ie freely) of his time in prison.
他毫无保留地(直言不讳地)述说了他在监狱中的事.
I have reserved a table at the restaurant.
我已在饭店预订了一桌菜。
He spoke with reserve.
他说话谨慎。
We will reserve the money; we may need it later.
我们将把这笔钱存起来,也许以后用得着。
He has put a reserve price on his house.
他已把他的房子定下最低价格。

🌱 联想助记

【串】提前(pre前缀“前”)保持是保护perserve,共同(con前缀“共同”)保持是保存conserve,保持回去(re前缀“回”)叫储备reserve 【记】※deserve-值得,reserve-保留:值得保留 ※ re-谐音“阿姨”,serve-服务:预定阿姨给我们提供服务 ※ re-谐音“热”,serve-服务:要想得到热汽服务,得先预定

✅ 同义词

🔴 反义词

🔤 词根

-serv-表示“服侍”

📖 牛津释义

reserve v[Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (for sb/sth) 1 put aside or keep sth for a later occasion or special use 保留或储备某物 Reserve your strength for the climb. 留点力气准备攀登吧. These seats are reserved for special guests. 这些座位是留给贵宾的. 2 have or keep (a specified power); retain 具有或保持(某种权利); 保留 The management reserves the right to refuse admission. 资方有权拒绝接纳. (law 律) All rights reserved, eg for the publisher of the book, record, etc. 版权所有. 3 order or set aside (seats, accommodation, etc) for use by a particular person at a future time; book 预订或保留(座位、 住处等); 订购 reserve tickets, rooms, couchettes 预订票、 房间、 卧 reserve a table for two in the name of Hill 以希尔的名字预订一个双座的桌位 Is your holiday a reserved booking, sir? 先生, 您来度假办理预订手续了吗? 4 (idm 习语) reserve (one's) `judgment (on sb/sth) (fml 文) delay giving an opinion, eg until the matter has become clearer 暂不表态(如有待事情明朗化). reserve n 1 [C usu pl 通常作复数] thing put aside or kept for later use; extra amount available when needed 储备(物); 储备量 dwindling oil reserves 日渐减少的石油储量 have great reserves of capital, energy, stock 储备有大量资金、 能源、 物资 the `gold reserve, ie to support the issue of banknotes 黄金储备 [attrib 作定语] a reserve (petrol) tank 备用(汽)油箱 The champion drew on his reserve strength to win in the last 50 yards. 那个冠军在最後的50码使出全部力气争取胜利. 2 (a) the Reserve [sing] forces outside the regular armed services and liable to be called out in an emergency 预备役部队; 後备军. (b) reserves [pl] military forces kept back, for use when needed 後备部队 commit one's reserves to the battle 将後备部队投入战斗. 3 [C] extra player chosen in case a substitute is needed in a team 替补队员. 4 [C] (a) area of land reserved esp as a habitat for nature conservation 保留用地; (尤指)自然保护区 a `bird, `game, `wildlife, etc reserve鸟类、 猎物、 野生动物等保护区. (b) similar area of land reserved for occupation by a native tribe (土著部落的)专用居留地 `Indian reserves, eg on the Amazon 印第安部落的居留地(如亚马逊河沿岸的). 5 [U] limitation on one's agreement with a plan, acceptance of an idea, etc (在同意某计画、 接受某意见时所加的)限制条件, 保留 We accept your statement without reserve, ie fully. 我们毫无保留地接受你的意见. He spoke without reserve (ie freely) of his time in prison. 他毫无保留地(直言不讳地)述说了他在监狱中的事. 6 [C] (also reserve price) (Brit) (US upset price) lowest price that will be accepted, esp for an item at an auction 底价(尤指拍卖时的) put a reserve of £95000 on a house 把一所房子的底价定为95000英镑 The Van Gogh failed to reach its reserve and was withdrawn. 凡高的画因出价未达拍卖底价而收回. 7 [U] tendency to avoid showing one's feelings and appear unsociable to other people; restraint 矜持; 落落寡合; 自制 For once, she lost/dropped her customary reserve and became quite lively. 这次, 她一反平素的沉默寡言, 表现得很活跃. A few drinks broke through his reserve. 他喝了点酒之後那矜持态度消失了. 8 (idm 习语) in re`serve kept back unused, but available if needed 储存; 留以备用 funds kept/held in reserve 备用金.

🎯 考研助记

serve保持 提前(pre)保持是 保护perserve 共同(con)保持是 保存conserve 保持回去(re)叫 储备reserve 为下面(de)服务(serve){做公仆}是 值得的deserve 观察(observe)储备(reserve),觉得是值得(deserve)保存(conserve)的 网友:yqy补充: serve放 提前(pre)放是 保存preserve 全部(con)放是 保存conserve 放回去(re)叫 储备reserve 被下放(de)是 值得的deserve 不放(ob)是为了要观察 observe 观察(observe)储备(reserve),觉得是值得(deserve)保存(conserve)的

🔁 扩展释义

*[ri'zә:v]n. 储备品, 贮量, 后备军, 自然保护区, 保留, 拘谨, 节制, 储备金vt. 保留, 保存, 预订, 延期, 推迟【医】 储备[力], 储量【经】 准备; 储备相关词组: in reserve

🏥 医学释义

①储存,保留 ②备用的

🌿 同词根单词

servant n. 仆人,佣人,雇工;[美]奴仆,奴隶;官吏,公务员,服务员;随员,献身…的人;
servitude n. 奴役(状况);
reservation n. 保留;预订,预约;保留地,专用地;
preservative n. 防腐剂;预防法;防护层; adj. 防腐的,(能)保存的;储藏的;有保护力的;
observer n. 遵守者,观察者;观察团;观察员;
observation n. 观察;观察力;评论;观察所得;

📖 同为「高中」词汇

double adj. 双的;两倍的;两面派的;双人用的; vt. 使加倍;把…对折;重复; vi. 加倍,加倍努力;快步走; adv. 两倍地;双重地; n. 两倍;双精度型;
cloak n. 披风,斗篷;外套;借口,掩饰;覆盖物; vt. 遮盖,掩盖;用外衣遮蔽;
bulky adj. 庞大的;笨重的;体积大的;
liability n. 责任;倾向;债务;<口>妨碍;
adventure n. 冒险活动;冒险经历;奇遇;
promote vt. 促进,推进;提升,助长;促销;使(学生)升级; vi. 成为王后或其他大于卒的子;
collect vt. 收集;收藏;接走;聚积; vi. 募捐;募集; adj. 由受话人付费的;
watery adj. 含水的,水分多的;水一般的;无味的;有雨意的;
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🗣️ 情景例句

This is a classic in the making.
这是一部尚未完成的一流著作。
I can assuer you of our close cooperation.
我保证通力合作。
Behind you. Can you reach them?
在你后面!你够得着吗?
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📊 同为入门词汇

sheep n. 羊,绵羊;胆小鬼;易受人摆布的人;缺乏主见或轻易盲从的人;
truth n. 真理;真相,事实;忠实,忠诚;现实,现实性;
settlement n. 解决;结算;<律>金钱或财产的转让(契约);沉淀;定居点;
few adj. 很少的;很少;(与复数名词和复数动词连用)有些;几乎没有的; pron. 很少;有些(人、事物、地方);(与复数动词连用)少数人;不和…一般多; n. 很少数;
smooth adj. 光滑的;流畅的;柔软的;温和的,安详的; vt. 使平滑;排除,消除;安抚,平息;使优雅; vi. 变平和,变缓和; n. 平地,平面;
theory n. 学说;理论;原理;推测;
product n. 产品;结果;乘积;作品;
duke n. 公爵;君主;<俚>(pl.)拳头;[植]公爵樱桃; vi. 战斗;
grass n. 草,青草;草地,草坪;告密者;〈俚〉龙须菜; vt. 用草覆盖;使…长满草;使…吃草; vi. 渐渐被草覆盖;放牧;
chance n. 机会,机遇;概率,可能性;偶然,运气; v. 偶然发生;冒险;碰巧;偶然被发现; adj. 意外的;偶然的;碰巧的;
clothe vt. 给…提供衣服,把衣服穿(在身上);<文>覆盖;赋予; v. (用语言)表达;使蒙受(耻辱);赋与…以(权力,特性等);穿衣服;
pale adj. 苍白的;无力的;暗淡的;浅色的; vi. 变得苍白;失色;变得暗淡; vt. 用栅栏围;使失色;使变苍白; n. 栅栏,围篱;桩;境界,范围;
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