Infect
[ ɪn'fɛkt ]
第4级
其它 Other
vt. 使受影响，感染;传染，散布病毒，侵染;（电脑病毒）使（电脑的）存储器[数据]受到感染;
💡 词根助记
in进入+fect做→做进去，传染进去 → 传染；感化
📝 例句
Go away, I don't want to infect you with my cold.
躲开, 我不愿意把感冒传染给你.
🌱 联想助记
【串】in fact(事实上)insect(昆虫)能infect(传染)疾病
【记】※ 谐音“因肺咳他”:感染了肺结核
※ in-在…里,fe-拼音“飞鹅”,ct-CT机:飞鹅在CT机里被传染了
※ in-在…里,fe-拼音“飞鹅”,ct-CT机:在一次给飞鹅体内做CT检查时,他感染了狂笑病
***联想记忆词汇***
Ineligible医生的inert反应inevitable的induce了医疗的事故,在给诸葛亮打针的时候因为inertia导致扎的太深 infect了诸葛亮,如果再危险一点就必将inextricably inducible死亡,这种inept的医生的infallible被刘大耳朵惩罚从此这个industrious的医生变得inert而infamous,inextricably走上了酗酒的道路
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-fac-表示“制作”
常见变体有-fic-、-fig-、-fect-、-feat-
📖 牛津释义
infect
v[esp passive 尤用於被动语态
Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sb/sth (with sth)
1 cause sb/sth to have a disease; contaminate sb/sth 使某人[某物]传染、 感染; 污染某人[某事物]
The laboratory animals had been infected with the bacteria. 实验室的动物都已受到这种细菌的感染.
an infected wound 受到感染的伤口
Clean the infected area with disinfectant. 把受感染的部分用消毒剂消毒.
Police have sealed off infected areas of the country. 警方已将全国各感染区封锁了.
2 (fig derog 比喻, 贬) fill (sb's mind) with undesirable ideas 用坏思想感染（某人的思想）
a mind infected with racial prejudice 受到种族偏见影响的头脑.
3 (fig approv 比喻, 褒) fill (sb's mind or spirit) with happy and positive ideas or feelings 用快乐的、 好的思想感情感染（某人的心灵）
Her cheerful spirits and bubbling laughter infected the whole class, ie They became happy too. 她那快乐的情绪和爽朗的笑声感染了全班.
🎯 考研助记
in(里面)+fect(做):细菌在你身体里面起作用- 传染
🔁 扩展释义
*[in'fekt]vt. 传染, 感染【医】 传染, 感染
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
A 55-storey building went up in 1913, and in 1931 the Empire State Building was completed, then the tallest building in the world.
1913年一座55层高的大楼拔地而起。1931年帝国大厦竣工，这在当时是世界上最高的大厦。
On the subject of reading, Francis Bacon, who lived at about the same time as shakespeare, wrote these words, Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. This good advice shows how it is possible to read
“有些书是应当尝尝滋味的，有些书是应当吞食下去的，有少数书是应当咀嚼和消化的。”这个忠告很好，它表明可以用不同的方法来阅读不同类型的书。
I think we're lost! What shall we do?
“我想我们迷路了！我们该怎么办呢？”