Commission
[ kə'mɪʃən ]
第3级
其它 Other
n. 委员会，委员;[商]佣金，手续费;任命，委任;委任状;
vt. 委任，授予;使服役;使（船）服役;
💡 词根助记
com共同+miss送，放出+ion名词后缀→共同送出［选出］的人→委员会
📝 例句
the usual commission
常例手续费
We all approve of the commission of authority to him.
我们都赞成把职权委任于他。
Mrs. Grantly had received a commission from her husband.
格伦雷太太受到丈夫的委托。
The problem was assigned to a commission.
这个问题交给一个委员会处理。
The indent agent takes a commission on the value of his purchase.
这种订货代理商按所订购的货物价值收取佣金。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ com-come来,mission-任务:到来的人都得到了完成任务的佣金
※ com-前缀“共同”,mission-使命、任务:我们共同的使命是成立委员会
※ commission-委任状,admission-允许进入:有了委任状才允许进入委员会
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-cast-表示“投掷”
📖 牛津释义
commission
n
1 [C] ~ (to do sth) action, task or piece of work given to sb to do （交付某人进行的）行动、 任务或工作; 委托
She has received many commissions to design public buildings.她接受多项委托, 设计公共建筑.
2 (often 常作 Commission) [C]
(a) group of people authorized to carry out a task （受权执行任务的）委员会
the Civil Service Commission, ie the body that selects staff for the Civil Service 公务员叙用委员会（遴选公务员的机构）.
(b) ~ (on sth) group of people officially set up to make an inquiry and write a report 考查团; 调查团
a Royal Commission on (ie reporting on) betting and gambling 由英王委派的赌博调查团.
3 [U] ~ (of sth) (fml 文) doing (sth wrong or illegal 做（坏事或不法的事）)
the commission of a crime 犯罪
a sin of commission (ie actually doing sth wrong) rather than omission 违法罪（主动做坏事）而不是疏忽罪.
4 [C, U] payment to sb for selling goods which increases with the quantity of goods sold 佣金; 回扣; 酬劳金
You get
(a) 10% commission on everything you sell. 你可从售出的每种货物中得到10%佣金.
earn 2000 (in) commission 挣得2000英镑酬劳金
She is working for us on commission, ie is not paid a salary. 她按挣回扣方式为我们工作（没有薪水）.
5 [C] (document signed by the monarch appointing sb to the) rank of an officer in the armed services （帝王签署授予某人的）军官资格（的委任状）
He resigned his commission to take up a civilian job. 他辞去军职而从事平民工作.
6 (idm 习语) in/into com`mission (esp of a ship) in/into service （尤指船、 舰）在使用中, 服现役
Some wartime vessels are still in commission. 有些战时的军舰仍在服役. ,out of com`mission
(a) (esp of a ship) not in service （尤指船、 舰）不在使用中; 退出现役
With several of their planes temporarily out of commission, the airline is losing money. 航空公司因有几架飞机暂时不能使用而正在赔钱.
(b) (fig 比喻) not available; not working 不能得到; 不工作
I got flu and was out of commission for a week. 我得了流感,一星期没工作. commission, v
1
(a) [Tn, Dn.t]
give a commission(1) to (sb) 交付（某人）任务或工作; 委托
commission an artist to paint a picture 委托画家画一幅画.
(b) [Tn] give sb the job of making (sth) 交付某人制作（某物）的工作
He commissioned a statue of his wife. 他请人制作他妻子的雕像.
2 [usu passive 通常用於被动语态
Tn, Cn.n, Cn.n/a]
~ sb as sth appoint sb officially by means of a commission (5) 正式授予某人军官资格（的委任状）
She was commissioned (as a) lieutenant in the Women's Army Corps. 她被委任为陆军妇女队的中尉.
3 [Tn] bring (machinery, equipment, etc) into operation 使（机器、 设备等）开始使用
The nuclear plant now being built is expected to be commissioned in five years' time. 正在建造的核电站预计在五年後投产.
🎯 考研助记
com(come)+mission(任务):来完成任务- 委员会是屡行使命的地方 共同(com)送出(miss字根)- 委托 委任{ mit结尾的动词变名词改t为ssion：commit-commission}
🔁 扩展释义
*[kә'miʃәn]n. 委任状, 任官令, 所委职责, 佣金, 犯, 委托, 所托之事vt. 委任, 委托制作, 使服役【经】 委托或代办, 经纪, 佣金相关词组: go beyond one's commission in commission on commission out of commission
🏥 医学释义
委托，代理
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Because the equipment for adding sound to films had not yet been developed.
因为给电影配音的设备还没有研制出来。
Look at that now, sir! Perfect the whole thing!
您瞧吧，先生，十全十美，全都合适！
How many instruments do you play?
你能演奏多少种乐器？